BOISE, Idaho — Proposition 1, a ballot measure to expand abortion rights in Idaho, has failed, its sponsors conceded in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

“This is a tremendous, frankly gutting, loss, especially for the women, families and physicians of Idaho,” Melanie Folwell, the executive director of the organization that got Prop 1 on the ballot, said in a news release. “For a state that claims to distrust big government, there is no greater hypocrisy than keeping politicians in the exam room.”

As of 12:48 a.m., “No” votes had pulled away with 55.4% of the vote, with nearly 600,000 votes counted. The gap was over 60,000 votes.

Members of Too Extreme for Idaho, the organization that spearheaded the fight against Prop 1, celebrated the returns.

“The people of Idaho have spoken,” Mary Strow, a spokesperson for the campaign, said in a news release. “Idaho is and will always be a state that values life and protects the unborn.”

Opponents of Prop 1 said around 11 p.m. that things were playing out pretty much as they expected. Early and absentee voting had broken more for Prop 1, but later returns were heavily in opponents’ favor, they told the Statesman.

“This is how it plays out every election cycle, and it brings a bit of panic,” said Tom Luna, a board member of the campaign against Prop 1. “You see this huge deficit, and you know from experience that it will turn around.”

Idaho Republican Party Chairwoman Dorothy Moon told the Statesman she thought opposition to the initiative was a “main driver” of Republican voter turnout this election.

Prop 1 had been holding an early lead Tuesday evening while Ada County returns were dominating the results. It had received 56.9% “Yes” votes in the Boise area as of 12:50 a.m. Wednesday.

The election brings to a close a pitched battle to expand abortion rights in Idaho, and to prevent the state from prohibiting or interfering with reproductive healthcare, including contraception, fertility treatment, miscarriage management and childbirth care. The proposed legislation would have legalized abortion up to the point of fetal viability or in medical emergencies.

The fight drew record levels of fundraising, and legal action, this election season. The “arms race” of contributions for and against the ballot measure, called the Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative, tested Idaho campaign finance laws, Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane said.

As of Tuesday afternoon, Idahoans United for Women and Families — the organization that got Prop 1 on the ballot — had received $4.9 million in donations, spread across 7,500 contributions.

Too Extreme for Idaho, the primary organization opposing the initiative, had received $4.6 million, spread across about 300 contributions. That included$1.3 million in donations from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and Catholic Diocese.

Doctors came out in force in support of the initiative, with nearly 400 signing a letter that said Idaho’s current abortion ban endangers pregnant women. Nearly 100 doctors signed a separate letter arguing that the wording of Prop 1 would go too far in expanding abortion access.

And the initiative drew legal action, including a failed bid by opponents to block Prop 1’s TV advertising, which they claimed was funded illegally. A Canyon County judge found that the plaintiffs had presented “insufficient evidence” that Prop 1’s supporters had violated campaign finance law.

Idaho GOP threatened to overturn Prop 1, if passed

To get Prop 1 on the ballot, supporters gathered over 110,000 signatures from all of Idaho’s 44 counties, the Idaho Statesman previously reported.

Once they did, opponents dialed up their efforts. The Idaho Republican Party, in particular, heavily publicized its opposition. At its annual meeting in June, members approved a resolution to call on state lawmakers to repeal the abortion initiative if it were to pass.

Several Republican legislative candidates said they supported doing just that, the Idaho Capital Sun reported in July.

It was a concern Folwell alluded to during an October rally. It wouldn’t be enough for Prop 1 to win, she told the crowd.

“We need to win so big they won’t dare,” she said.

In her early-Wednesday statement, Folwell appeared to turn her attention to the upcoming legislative session. Doctors have said Idaho’s near-total abortion ban lacks clear exceptions to protect the health of mothers.

“We’re encouraging Idahoans to reach out to their lawmakers, particularly those politicians who encouraged voters to reject Prop 1 and wait for a legislative fix, and demand needed exceptions,” Folwell said.

____

Reporter Mark Dee contributed.

____

©2026 Idaho Statesman. Visit at idahostatesman.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.