US, Israel start attacks on Iran in war that's engulfing region

The U.S. and Israel launched strikes against targets across Iran, with President Donald Trump urging Iranians to overthrow the government in a conflict that’s already spiraling across the oil-rich Middle East.

The two allies began the assault on Saturday with the aim of “eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime,” Trump said in a video posted on Truth Social early in the U.S. “When we’re finished, take over your government,” he added, addressing Iranians directly. “It will be yours to take. This will be probably your only chance for generations.”

The military campaign could be a defining moment for Trump, risking a drawn-out regional war that leads to a surge in energy prices and American casualties ahead of midterm elections later this year. Iran quickly responded by firing missiles on Israel and U.S. bases around the region — with blasts felt in the financial hub of Dubai — and countries in the Persian Gulf closed their airspace.

Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Bahrain — all of which host U.S. troops — reported Iranian attacks, most of which they seemed to repel. Saudi Arabia said it intercepted Iranian missiles over its capital, Riyadh, and the eastern region, where most of the kingdom’s oil fields are located.

Israel’s military said the campaign would target dozens of military targets. Iran media reported strikes on defensive and civilian sites, including one that killed 64 people at a school in Hormozgan, in the south of the country. Several large explosions were reported in the capital, Tehran.

Iran’s response outweighed its retaliation to Israeli airstrikes in June — both in scale and speed — as Tehran treats the conflict as an existential threat. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held calls with counterparts in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq, according to a ministry statement, urging them to prevent the US and Israel from using their territory to attack the Islamic Republic.

The prospect of a weekslong, regional war is a nightmare scenario for U.S. allies in the Gulf such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. They pushed hard for Iran and the U.S. to agree a diplomatic solution to their impasse over Tehran’s nuclear activities, fearing the chaos and flight shutdowns now unfolding could hit their economies and deter tourists as well as foreign investment.

UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman spoke by phone, the UAE’s state-run WAM news agency said, putting aside a bitter feud to discuss the situation.

Amid the possibility of strikes due to a U.S. military buildup in the Middle East, oil has gained almost 20% this year. Brent crude increased 2.5% to $72.48 per barrel on Friday, the highest closing price since July. Oil markets are closed for the weekend.

A number of oil tankers are avoiding sailing through the Hormuz shipping strait that links the oil-rich Persian Gulf to the open seas. The status of the stretch of water remains unclear, with some ships in the area reporting to have received broadcasts that purported to be from the Iranian navy saying it was shut. There have been no reports so far of strikes on shipping.

Trump said the military operation began after Iran refused to renounce nuclear weapons, which Tehran has repeatedly said it isn’t pursuing.

The U.S. aims to destroy the Islamic Republic’s missile inventory and industry as well as its navy, the president said. The Associated Press said at least one strike took place near the office of Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei. An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Iranian officials and their military capabilities are the focus of the campaign, declining to comment on whether Khamenei or President Masoud Pezeshkian are targets.

The official cited a sharp acceleration in Iran’s missile production and fortification of nuclear sites as a reason for the renewed attack.

“My administration has taken every possible step to minimize the risk to US personnel in the region,” Trump said. “Even so, and I do not make this statement lightly, the Iranian regime seeks to kill. The lives of courageous American heroes may be lost and we may have casualties. That often happens in war, but we’re doing this not for now, we’re doing this for the future.”

The attacks came two days after delegations from Iran and the U.S. met in Switzerland for a third round of negotiations on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear activities. While Iran sounded upbeat about the trajectory of the talks, Trump responded by saying that he wasn’t happy with how they were unfolding.

The U.S. has in recent weeks amassed its largest military buildup in decades in the Middle East, with Trump indicating more ambitious goals than the limited strikes he ordered against Iran’s atomic installations in June of last year.

In addition to demanding that Iran give up its nuclear program, he vowed to support protesters who have faced a deadly crackdown from Iranian authorities in recent months.

U.S. officials also called on Tehran to curtail its support for proxies in the region, such as Hezbollah, as well as its missile program, which they describe as a critical threat to Israel.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared a state of emergency as he announced Saturday’s strikes, and said the country expected to come under retaliatory drone and missile attacks. Sirens sounded throughout Israel, according to the military.

OPEC+ will consider the option of a larger oil supply increase when key members meet on Sunday, after the Israel strikes, according to a delegate. The group led by Saudi Arabia and Russia was expected to resume modest production increases from April after a three-month supply freeze, several delegates said earlier this week.

Trump on Friday downplayed concerns about the likelihood of oil prices spiking if he attacks Iran, saying, “I’m concerned about people’s lives. I’m concerned about long-term health for this country.”

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(With assistance from Dan Williams, Galit Altstein and Julius Domoney.)